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Modified Comparative Negligence - 51% Fault Bar Under Illinois Law

Negligence Law

Modified Comparative Negligence (51% Bar)

Illinois follows modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar (735 ILCS 5/2-1116). Plaintiff is barred from recovery only if fault is greater than 50%. If 50% or less at fault, damages are reduced proportionally.

Damage Caps

No Cap

No limit on non-economic damages

Statute of Limitations

2 years for personal injury

Deadline to file your lawsuit

Understanding Illinois's Negligence Law

What is Modified Comparative Negligence (51% Bar)?

Illinois follows modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar (735 ILCS 5/2-1116). Plaintiff is barred from recovery only if fault is greater than 50%. If 50% or less at fault, damages are reduced proportionally.

Example:

If plaintiff is 30% at fault for $100k damages, they recover $70,000. If plaintiff is 51% or more at fault, they recover $0.

Damage Caps in Illinois

Illinois does not impose general caps on compensatory damages

Personal Injury Statistics in Illinois

Average Settlement

$0

Based on reported cases in Illinois

Cases Filed Annually

7,859

Personal injury lawsuits per year

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This calculator provides estimates only and is not legal advice. Laws in Illinois are complex and individual case results vary. Consult a licensed Illinois attorney for advice specific to your case.

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