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Modified Comparative Negligence - 51% Fault Bar Under Hawaii Law

Negligence Law

Modified Comparative Negligence (51% Bar)

Hawaii follows modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar. Plaintiff can recover if 50% or less at fault; damages reduced proportionally. If plaintiff is 51% or more at fault, recovery is completely barred.

Damage Caps

No Cap

No limit on non-economic damages

Statute of Limitations

2 years for personal injury

Deadline to file your lawsuit

Understanding Hawaii's Negligence Law

What is Modified Comparative Negligence (51% Bar)?

Hawaii follows modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar. Plaintiff can recover if 50% or less at fault; damages reduced proportionally. If plaintiff is 51% or more at fault, recovery is completely barred.

Example:

If plaintiff is 30% at fault for $100k damages, they recover $70,000. If plaintiff is 51% or more at fault, they recover $0.

Damage Caps in Hawaii

Additional research needed for specific cap amounts

Personal Injury Statistics in Hawaii

Average Settlement

$0

Based on reported cases in Hawaii

Cases Filed Annually

44,117

Personal injury lawsuits per year

In-Depth Guide to Hawaii Personal Injury Law

Notable Hawaii Personal Injury Cases
Landmark cases that shaped Hawaii law

Hawaii follows modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar rule. The Ozaki v. Association of Apartment Owners (2000) case established important precedents for premises liability in Hawaii's condominium communities.

Hawaii's tourism industry generates significant personal injury litigation, from hotel accidents to tour activity injuries. Cases involving tourists have special considerations given plaintiffs often live on the mainland.

The state has seen notable maritime and ocean recreation injury cases, with surfing, diving, and boating accidents producing claims involving both state law and federal maritime jurisdiction.

Filing a Lawsuit in Hawaii
Court procedures and requirements

Hawaii personal injury cases are filed in Circuit Court, with four circuits covering the islands. The First Circuit (Oahu) handles the majority of civil litigation.

Hawaii follows the Hawaii Rules of Civil Procedure. The state's geographical challenges mean that video conferences and remote proceedings are common.

Hawaii courts encourage Court-Annexed Arbitration Program (CAAP) for cases under $150,000. Mediation is also widely used for case resolution.

Choosing a Personal Injury Attorney in Hawaii
What to look for in local representation

Hawaii attorneys are licensed by the Hawaii Supreme Court. The state's island geography creates a close-knit legal community where reputation matters significantly.

The Consumer Lawyers of Hawaii is the state's primary plaintiff attorney organization. Experience with Hawaii's tourism and maritime industries is valuable.

Contingency fees typically range from 33-40%. Hawaii's high cost of living affects both damage calculations and case economics.

Understanding Hawaii's Statute of Limitations
Critical deadlines for your claim

Hawaii's statute of limitations for personal injury is 2 years under HRS § 657-7. This applies to most negligence claims.

Medical malpractice requires a Medical Inquiry and Conciliation Panel (MICP) proceeding before filing suit. Claims against Hawaii state entities have a 2-year limit but require compliance with claims procedures.

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This calculator provides estimates only and is not legal advice. Laws in Hawaii are complex and individual case results vary. Consult a licensed Hawaii attorney for advice specific to your case.

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